What is Public Speaking?

Public speaking is the act of delivering a structured and deliberate speech to an audience with the purpose of informing, persuading, entertaining, or inspiring them. It is a fundamental skill that has been practiced throughout human history, playing a critical role in politics, education, business, and various forms of advocacy. At its core, public speaking is about effective communication that connects the speaker with their audience, transcending the mere exchange of words to evoke emotion, understanding, and action.


The Evolution of Public Speaking

Public speaking dates back to ancient civilizations. In Ancient Greece and Rome, oratory was considered a vital skill for leaders, scholars, and politicians. Philosophers such as Aristotle and Cicero laid the foundation for modern rhetorical principles, emphasizing ethos (credibility), pathos (emotion), and logos (logic) as essential elements of persuasive speech. Over centuries, public speaking has evolved from formal speeches delivered in grand assemblies to modern settings, including classrooms, boardrooms, and virtual platforms.


Importance of Public Speaking

Public speaking is more than just standing in front of an audience and talking. It serves as a cornerstone for various personal and professional endeavors. Here are some reasons why public speaking is important:

Communication Skills: Effective public speaking improves overall communication skills, which are crucial for both personal relationships and professional success.

Influence and Persuasion: A skilled speaker can influence opinions, drive change, and persuade others, making it a powerful tool for leaders and advocates.

Building Confidence: Mastering public speaking boosts self-confidence, helping individuals overcome the fear of speaking in front of groups and assert themselves in other areas of life.

Education and Information Sharing: Public speaking is a primary method for educators, trainers, and thought leaders to disseminate knowledge and share ideas.

Networking and Career Advancement: In professional settings, being a good speaker can set you apart, opening doors to new opportunities and collaborations.

Engaging Audiences: A compelling speaker can entertain and inspire, creating memorable experiences for their audience.


Components of Public Speaking

Public speaking encompasses several key components that contribute to its effectiveness. These elements help a speaker connect with their audience and convey their message clearly.

1. Content

The foundation of any good speech is its content. This includes the main ideas, arguments, evidence, and examples that the speaker presents. Well-structured content ensures that the message is coherent and compelling.

Introduction: Grabs attention and sets the tone for the speech.

Body: Contains the main arguments, supported by evidence or stories.

Conclusion: Summarizes the key points and leaves a lasting impression.

2. Delivery

Delivery refers to how the speaker presents their content. This includes their tone of voice, body language, eye contact, and use of pauses. Effective delivery can captivate the audience and make the message more impactful.

Vocal Variety: Using different pitches, speeds, and volumes to emphasize key points.

Gestures and Posture: Enhancing the speech with expressive gestures and confident posture.

Eye Contact: Building rapport by engaging directly with the audience.

3. Audience Engagement

Understanding the audience is essential for successful public speaking. Tailoring the message to resonate with the audience’s interests, values, and expectations increases its impact.

Knowing Your Audience: Researching the demographics, preferences, and needs of your audience.

Interactive Elements: Encouraging questions, discussions, or feedback to foster engagement.

Cultural Sensitivity: Being aware of cultural nuances to avoid misunderstandings.

4. Visual Aids

Visual aids, such as slides, charts, videos, or props, can complement a speech by making complex information more digestible and visually appealing.

Simplicity: Keeping visuals clean and straightforward to avoid distractions.

Relevance: Ensuring that visuals enhance, rather than overshadow, the speech.

5. Preparation

Preparation is crucial for a successful public speaking performance. It involves researching the topic, organizing ideas, and rehearsing the delivery.

Practice: Rehearsing the speech multiple times to refine timing and delivery.

Feedback: Seeking constructive criticism to identify areas for improvement.

Contingency Planning: Preparing for potential challenges, such as technical issues or difficult questions.


Types of Public Speaking

Public speaking takes various forms, each with specific goals and contexts. Understanding these types helps speakers adapt their approach to suit different scenarios.

1. Informative Speaking

The goal of informative speaking is to educate the audience about a particular topic. Examples include lectures, seminars, and presentations in academic or professional settings.

2. Persuasive Speaking

Persuasive speaking aims to influence the audience’s beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors. This type is common in sales pitches, political speeches, and advocacy campaigns.

3. Entertaining Speaking

Entertaining speeches are designed to amuse and engage the audience. Comedians, storytellers, and event hosts often use this style to create enjoyable experiences.

4. Motivational Speaking

Motivational speakers inspire audiences to take action or adopt a positive mindset. They often use personal stories and powerful rhetoric to connect emotionally with their listeners.

5. Special Occasion Speaking

Special occasion speeches, such as toasts, eulogies, or award presentations, are tailored to specific events, balancing formality with personal touch.


Overcoming the Fear of Public Speaking

Glossophobia, or the fear of public speaking, is one of the most common phobias. Many people experience anxiety at the thought of speaking in front of an audience. However, this fear can be managed through practice and the right strategies.

1. Preparation

Thorough preparation helps reduce anxiety. Knowing your material inside and out builds confidence.

2. Practice

Rehearsing in front of friends, recording yourself, or practicing in front of a mirror helps you become comfortable with your speech.

3. Visualization

Imagining a successful performance can help boost confidence and reduce nervousness.

4. Breathing Techniques

Deep breathing exercises calm the nerves and help you focus.

5. Start Small

Begin by speaking to smaller groups or in informal settings before tackling larger audiences.


The Role of Technology in Public Speaking

Technology has transformed public speaking, offering new tools and platforms to enhance communication. Virtual presentations, webinars, and live streams allow speakers to reach global audiences.

Presentation Software: Tools like PowerPoint and Prezi help create professional slideshows.

Virtual Platforms: Zoom, Microsoft Teams, and similar platforms enable remote speaking opportunities.

Speech Analysis Tools: AI-powered applications provide feedback on delivery, tone, and pacing.



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EXCEPTIONAL SKILLS DEVELOPMENT

Exceptional skill development involves a structured approach that encompasses several key components. Here are the main elements, along with real-life examples for clarity:


Goal Setting – What It Is: Establishing clear, measurable, and time-bound objectives is crucial. Goals provide direction and purpose.

Example: A professional athlete sets a goal to improve their sprinting speed by a certain percentage within six months.

Deliberate Practice – What It Is: Engaging in focused, repetitive practice that stretches one’s abilities beyond current limits. It involves feedback and adjustment.

Example: A pianist practices challenging pieces for several hours daily, taking lessons and receiving feedback from a teacher to refine their technique and interpretation.


Feedback Mechanism – What It Is: Consistent feedback from mentors, coaches, or peers helps identify strengths and areas for improvement.

Example: A software developer shares their code with a senior colleague for constructive criticism, allowing them to refine their coding skills and understanding of best practices.

Mentorship and Role Models – What It Is: Having mentors or role models can inspire and guide individuals through their development journey.

Example: An aspiring entrepreneur seeks advice from a successful business owner, learning about strategies, pitfalls, and the importance of networking.


Continuous Learning – What It Is: Staying updated with the latest trends and innovations in one’s field helps maintain a competitive edge. This can include formal education, workshops, or self-study.

Example: A digital marketer takes online courses to learn about emerging social media platforms and trends, adapting strategies accordingly.

Resilience and Adaptability – What It Is: The ability to bounce back from failures, learn from mistakes, and adapt to new situations is vital for skill development.

Example: A professional athlete who suffers an injury attends rehabilitation and adjusts their training routine to focus on strength and conditioning, remaining committed to their recovery and eventual return to competition.



Networking and Community Engagement – What It Is: Building a network of professionals in one’s field can provide support, new opportunities, and collaborative learning.

Example: A graphic designer attends industry conferences to meet peers and potential clients, gaining insights and opportunities that fuel their development.

Mindset Development – What It Is: Having a growth mindset, where one believes skills can be developed through effort and learning, is crucial for long-term success.

Example: A student adopts a growth mindset, viewing challenges in math not as insurmountable obstacles but as opportunities to learn and improve.


Cross-Disciplinary Learning

Learning from multiple fields allows for creative connections and innovation. For instance, a programmer might learn design principles, or a musician might study psychology to understand audience engagement.
Diverse knowledge widens perspectives and enhances problem-solving skills, leading to unique insights and advanced abilities.

Conclusion Exceptional skill development requires a combination of structured practice, ongoing learning, and the ability to adapt. By focusing on these components and learning from real-life experiences, individuals can significantly enhance their skills in any field.
combining these elements, you can work toward developing truly exceptional skills. It’s a journey that involves continuous improvement, resilience, and an eagerness to go beyond standard learning methods.



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Skills Development

Skills development refers to the process of identifying, building, and refining abilities that help individuals grow personally and professionally. This development often involves acquiring new skills or improving existing ones to perform better in various areas of life, including work, personal projects, hobbies, or daily activities.


Key Aspects of Skills Development

Identification of Skill Gaps

Understanding which skills are lacking or need improvement is a crucial first step. This often involves assessing personal strengths and weaknesses, understanding industry requirements, or setting personal growth goals.

Setting Goals

Clear goals help in structuring learning. For instance, a goal might be to improve communication skills, learn a new programming language, or become better at time management.


Learning and Practice

Skills development involves both learning (acquiring knowledge through study, training, or instruction) and practice (repeatedly applying what is learned). Practice is critical as it reinforces learning and turns knowledge into usable skills.

Feedback and Improvement

Getting feedback from mentors, colleagues, or even self-assessment helps refine skills. Constructive feedback identifies areas for improvement and encourages growth.


Continuous Learning

Skills development is ongoing. As technology and industries evolve, so do the skills required. Keeping up-to-date with new tools, techniques, or industry standards is essential for staying relevant.

Soft and Hard Skills

Skills can be categorized as hard skills (specific, technical abilities) or soft skills (interpersonal or social abilities). Both types are essential, as hard skills often address specific job requirements, while soft skills contribute to how effectively individuals work with others.


Methods for Skills Development

Training Programs: Formal training sessions, either in-person or online, offer structured learning paths.

Self-Learning: Books, online courses, tutorials, and videos allow self-paced learning.

Mentorship and Coaching: Experienced mentors provide guidance, advice, and feedback.

On-the-Job Practice: Practical experience through work tasks, projects, or internships helps develop skills.


Workshops and Seminars: These events provide insights into industry trends and hands-on experience.

Networking: Engaging with others in similar fields can lead to knowledge sharing and learning opportunities.

Skills development is crucial for personal growth and adapting to changes in one’s career or industry, and it can be tailored to specific needs and goals for the best results.

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Is Training becoming more Important than ever before?

Yes, Training is increasingly vital in today’s fast-paced world due to technological advancements and changing job requirements. Here are key areas needing significant training:



1 Technical Skills
Programmers must regularly update their knowledge of new languages and frameworks, such as React.
Example: Software Development

2. Data Analysis
Professionals must be trained in tools like Python or SQL to analyze data effectively.
Example: Data Science and Analytics

3.Cybersecurity
Training in threat detection and risk management is essential due to evolving cyber threats.
Example: Network Security


4. Soft Skills
Effective communication and negotiation training improve organizational collaboration.
Example: Leadership and Communication

5. Project Management
Training in Scrum and Kanban enhances project delivery in Agile environments.
Example: Agile Methodologies

6. Health and Safety

Example: Workplace Safety Protocols
Employees must be trained in safety regulations, especially in high-risk industries.


7.Customer Service
Training in resolving conflicts is crucial for enhancing customer satisfaction.
Example: Conflict Resolution

8. Sales Techniques
Example: Consultative Selling
Regular training helps teams meet evolving consumer expectations through consultative selling.

9. Lifelong Learning
The idea of “lifelong learning” is becoming the norm. With career paths changing more frequently than in the past, individuals must continuously learn and develop to stay adaptable and relevant in their fields.


10. Compliance and Regulation
In many industries like healthcare, finance, and IT, regulations and compliance standards are regularly updated. Ongoing training ensures that employees stay informed and comply with these regulations to avoid legal or financial repercussions.

11. Changing Job Market
Many traditional jobs are being disrupted by automation, AI, and other technological changes. As a result, people need to acquire new skills or reskill to remain employable. Fields such as data science, cybersecurity, and machine learning are booming, and specialized training is necessary to enter or advance in these industries.

The changing work landscape highlights the need for continuous training. Organizations that invest in training can adapt quickly, foster innovation, and achieve overall success.


15 Inspirational Learning and Training Quotes

  1. “Tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve me and I learn.”
    – Benjamin Franklin
  2. “The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more places you’ll go.”
    ― Dr. Seuss
  3. “Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.”
    ― Mahatma Gandhi
  4. “In learning you will teach, and in teaching you will learn.”
    ― Phil Collins
  5. “Learning never exhausts the mind.”
    ― Leonardo da Vinci
  6. “For the things we have to learn before we can do them, we learn by doing them.”
    ― Aristotle,
  7. “Leadership and learning are indispensable to each other.”
    ― John F. Kennedy
  8. “Wisdom…. comes not from age, but from education and learning.”
    ― Anton Chekhov
  9. “Bodily exercise, when compulsory, does no harm to the body; but knowledge which is acquired under compulsion obtains no hold on the mind.”
    ― Plato
  10. “For the best return on your money, pour your purse into your head.”
    ― Benjamin Franklin
  11. “I am always doing that which I cannot do, in order that I may learn how to do it.”
    ― Pablo Picasso
  12. “Learn as if you were not reaching your goal and as though you were scared of missing it”
    ― Confucius
  13. “Intellectual growth should commence at birth and cease only at death.”
    ― Albert Einstein
  14. “The beautiful thing about learning is that nobody can take it away from you.”
    ― B.B. King
  15. “Anyone who stops learning is old, whether at twenty or eighty. Anyone who keeps learning stays young.”
    ― Henry Ford


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How to develop Leadership Qualities?

1. What are the famous quotations on Leadership?

There are many famous quotations on leadership that provide valuable insights and inspiration. Here are some of the most notable ones:

John C. Maxwell: “A leader is one who knows the way, goes the way, and shows the way.”

Peter Drucker: “The best way to predict the future is to create it.”

John Quincy Adams: “If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more, and become more, you are a leader.”

Warren Bennis: “Leadership is the capacity to translate vision into reality.

Nelson Mandela: “The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.”

Vince Lombardi: “Leaders aren’t born, they are made. And they are made just like anything else, through hard work.”

Margaret Thatcher: “Don’t follow the crowd, let the crowd follow you.”

Ralph Nader: “The function of leadership is to produce more leaders, not more followers.”

Steve Jobs: “Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower.”

Simon Sinek: “Leadership is not about being in charge. It is about taking care of those in your charge.”

Lao Tzu: “A leader is best when people barely know he exists, when his work is done, his aim fulfilled, they will say: we did it ourselves.”

Andrew Carnegie: “No man will make a great leader who wants to do it all himself or get all the credit for doing it.”

Rosalynn Carter: “A leader takes people where they want to go. A great leader takes people where they don’t necessarily want to go, but ought to be.”

General Dwight D. Eisenhower: “Leadership is the art of getting someone else to do something you want done because he wants to do it.”

Colin Powell: “Leadership is solving problems. The day soldiers stop bringing you their problems is the day you have stopped leading them.”

2) What are the qualities of a good leader?

A good leader possesses a blend of personal attributes, skills, and behaviors that inspire and guide others effectively. Here are some key qualities of a good leader:

Personal Attributes

Integrity: Demonstrates honesty, ethics, and transparency. A leader with integrity earns trust and respect from their team.
Confidence: Shows self-assurance and decisiveness, instilling confidence in others.
Empathy: Understands and considers the feelings, thoughts, and experiences of others, fostering a supportive environment.
Humility: Acknowledges their own limitations and values contributions from others without arrogance.
Resilience: Maintains composure and determination in the face of challenges and setbacks.

Skills
Communication: Clearly articulates ideas, expectations, and feedback, and actively listens to others.
Decision-Making: Analyzes information, considers alternatives, and makes timely, well-informed decisions.
Problem-Solving: Identifies issues, generates solutions, and implements effective strategies to overcome obstacles.
Vision: Provides a clear, compelling direction for the future and inspires others to work towards it.
Delegation: Recognizes the strengths of team members and assigns tasks accordingly, empowering others and promoting development.

Behaviors

Leads by Example: Models the behavior they expect from others, setting a standard for the team.
Encourages Growth: Supports and encourages continuous learning and development within the team.
Builds Relationships: Fosters strong, positive relationships with team members, stakeholders, and partners.
Adaptability: Adjusts strategies and approaches in response to changing circumstances and feedback.
Accountability: Takes responsibility for their actions and decisions, and holds others accountable in a fair and constructive manner.

Additional Considerations

Inspirational: Motivates and inspires others to achieve their best and work towards common goals.
Emotional Intelligence: Manages their own emotions and understands the emotions of others, using this awareness to guide interactions.
Innovation: Encourages creativity and is open to new ideas, driving continuous improvement and growth.
Cultural Competence: Respects and values diversity, creating an inclusive environment where all team members feel valued and heard.
Strategic Thinking: Looks beyond immediate tasks to understand the broader implications and long-term goals, aligning efforts to achieve strategic objectives.

3) Which are the different leadership styles?

Leadership styles refer to the various approaches that leaders take to guide, motivate, and manage their teams. Here are some of the most recognized leadership styles:

Autocratic Leadership:

Leaders make decisions unilaterally.
Little to no input from team members.
Useful in situations requiring quick decision-making.

Democratic Leadership (Participative Leadership):

Leaders involve team members in decision-making.
Encourages creativity and team collaboration.
Can lead to higher team satisfaction and motivation.

Laissez-Faire Leadership:

Leaders provide minimal direction and allow team members to make decisions.
High degree of autonomy for team members.
Effective with highly skilled and self-motivated teams.

Transactional Leadership:

Focus on supervision, organization, and performance.
Uses rewards and punishments to motivate team members.
Clear structure with defined roles and expectations.

Transformational Leadership:

Leaders inspire and motivate team members to exceed their own interests for the sake of the organization.
Focus on vision, change, and transforming the team.
Encourages innovation and change.

Servant Leadership:

Leaders prioritize the needs of the team members and help them grow.
Emphasizes empathy, listening, and community.
Fosters a supportive and inclusive work environment.

Situational Leadership:

Leaders adapt their style based on the maturity and competence of the team members.
No single style is best; it varies with the situation.
Balances between directive and supportive behaviors.

Bureaucratic Leadership:

Leaders follow rules rigorously and ensure team members adhere to procedures.
Emphasis on hierarchy and fixed duties.
Effective in highly regulated industries or tasks requiring precision.

Charismatic Leadership:

Leaders use their charm and persuasiveness to inspire and energize team members.
Relies heavily on the leader’s personal vision and magnetism.
Can build strong team unity and drive.

Visionary Leadership:

Leaders have a clear vision of the future and motivate team members to work towards it.
Focus on long-term goals and big picture thinking.
Encourages innovation and forward-thinking.

Pacesetting Leadership:

Leaders set high standards for performance and expect team members to meet them.
Works best with highly motivated and competent teams.
Can lead to burnout if expectations are unrealistic.

4) What is the importance of communication skills for a good leader?

Communication skills are crucial for a good leader for several reasons:

1. Clarity of Vision and Direction

A leader must articulate their vision clearly to ensure everyone understands the goals and objectives. Effective communication helps in translating complex ideas into simple, actionable steps, providing a clear direction for the team.

2. Building Relationships and Trust

Good communication fosters strong relationships and builds trust within a team. Open, honest, and transparent communication creates a positive work environment where team members feel valued and heard, which is essential for team cohesion and loyalty.

3. Motivating and Inspiring

A leader uses communication to motivate and inspire their team. By sharing a compelling vision and recognizing achievements, leaders can boost morale and encourage a sense of purpose and commitment among team members.

4. Conflict Resolution

Effective communication skills are vital for resolving conflicts and misunderstandings. A good leader can address issues diplomatically, mediate disputes, and find mutually acceptable solutions, ensuring a harmonious work environment.

5. Decision Making and Problem Solving

Leaders often need to make quick decisions and solve problems efficiently. Strong communication skills enable leaders to gather necessary information, consult with team members, and convey decisions clearly, ensuring everyone is on the same page and understands their roles.

6. Feedback and Development

Providing constructive feedback is a key aspect of leadership. Good communicators deliver feedback in a way that is supportive and developmental, helping team members improve their performance and grow professionally.

7. Adaptability and Crisis Management

In times of crisis or change, effective communication is essential. A good leader communicates promptly and clearly to manage uncertainty, provide guidance, and maintain stability within the team.

8. Representation and Advocacy

Leaders often represent their team or organization in various forums. Strong communication skills ensure they can advocate effectively for their team’s needs, negotiate beneficial outcomes, and build a positive reputation.

9. Innovation and Collaboration

Encouraging open communication channels fosters an environment where ideas can be freely exchanged, leading to innovation and collaborative problem-solving. Leaders who communicate well can harness the collective intelligence of their team to drive creativity and improvement.

10. Cultural Sensitivity and Inclusion

In diverse work environments, communication skills help leaders navigate cultural differences and promote inclusivity. Effective leaders are adept at understanding and respecting different perspectives, ensuring all voices are heard and valued.

4 Tips on Developing a Good Presentation

We all have to make presentations these days. Presentations, when we have to speak in Public. Undoubtedly, it is difficult and often avoided slyly. There could be various reasons, but the foremost among them is ‘Stage Fright’. Primarily stage fright occurs because of inadequate preparation and/or because of faulty preparation.

Let me give 4 important tips which will help you to prepare a good presentation.

1. Be clear about Objective:

The first tip is that you must be clear about your objective. Why you have been asked to speak on the subject and why you have accepted the invitation? Both must be understood and realized.

The best thing is to write it down. What is the expectation of your audience is something of cardinal importance. So, contemplate on it and note down the main points. It may require you to define the group, the profile, age group, gender mix, no of people, likesand dislikes or whatever other information you can gather.

2. Understand your audience:

Understanding an audience is at the core of any speaker’s reputation. It’s what drives effective marketing strategies, gets you more assignments and reconition.

But “understanding” isn’t a destination. It’s a journey. It’s a process of constant review, refinement and readjustment. Without regularly revisiting its target audience, the performance of a brand will decline at worst or stagnate at best. To ensure you have the tools and knowledge you need to understand your audience and grow your brand, we’ve constructed this guide to researching your audience, dividing it into segments and ultimately building accurate, useful buyer personas to drive your strategies.

3. Content is the King:

The next and critical step is the content. Even when you know the subject very well, you have to modify it every time you speak regarding the same subject. Redesign it, keeping in view your new audience and their objectives. Content is the king.

If you don’t have anything significant to say, anything which will improve then knowledge or something they can use in their daily life; then keep your mouth shut. In short, there must be good amount of takeaway from your speech for your audience.

One thing that has been helping speakers lately is to batch these types of activities. Have a content creation day or research day. Today, we have so many possibilities to find out stories behind any significant subject. Websites like, Wikipedia, Wiki how, Quora constitute great resource for seekers of serious research.

4. Express Effectively:

The third but most important part of your speech is your ability to express yourself effectively. Never think of impressing anyone. But you just have to express yourself. You should be able to communicate exactly what you have in mind. You are already clear about your objective and the objective of your audience. You have already gathered information which will interest them. You already know what you are going to give them as takeaways. But if you lose out in holding their attention, if your audience is not hooked by you on the subject, all knowledge might get wasted.

There’ s lots to consider when expressing yourself. Get the overview of effective expression and learn the Most Important Rule for Effective Communicating.

If you want to be a great leader you will have to get good at expressing yourself effectively to engage others and influence them.  

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How to be a good learner?

One needs to be a learner throughout his or her life. I suggest the following to be a good learner:

1. Always be curious to know things.

Always be curious to know things, to understand as well as assimilate. This is helpful in your wanting to know more. Curiosity, or the strong desire to learn or know something, originates from the Latin word ‘curious’ – eager to know, inquisitive.  As children, we are born with an almost insatiable curiosity which, according to famous psychologist Jean Piaget, is critical for our cognitive development – for as children almost everything we encounter is a new experience. It is children’s need to make sense of the world that results in their incessant questioning – “why is the sky blue?”, “what makes it rain?” – And it’s their lack of self-consciousness that enables them to admit to their lack of knowledge or understanding.         

                                                                     

2. Be focused.

In order that you enjoy the process of learning, be focused. If you focus you get the best out of your efforts of learning.      Focus can help you accomplish a variety of professional and personal tasks, from studying for a test to finishing your work an hour early. There are various practical steps you can take to help yourself focus better and to stop checking your Facebook or phone every fifteen minutes. To stay focused on the task ahead of you, resist the impulse to give in to distractions, make a to-do list (which has built-in breaks) and resist the temptation to multi-task.

3. Never be afraid of failure. Never be afraid of criticism. It is only this fear that does not allow you to use your mind and soul into what you do. As a learner you have to be totally dedicated to what you want to learn and therefore be fearless.  Fear is something we all experience, especially when setting out on any new undertaking. Failure is one of the most common and most damaging fears that many people struggle with. However, failure is often the first step toward success: highly successful people such as Harry Potter author J.K. Rowling and billionaire entrepreneur Richard Branson are very vocal about how often they have failed and how that has shaped their success.

 

4. Learning is a serious matter. Learning is not fun. It’s a serious matter. Give the attention and the required time that the learning deserves. Be patient and try to look for the final details of any process or anything about the subject that you are learning. One of the best things about life is that we never have to stop learning. There are always new skills to learn and techniques for us to adopt. The best entrepreneurs in the world don’t act like they know everything. They all understand the fact that they have to continuously learn to be successful.

5. Whatever you learn you should make it your own.

Whatever you learn you should make it your own. You should not learn only with a short time goal like to pass the exam, the interview et cetera. You should learn with a view to imbibe you’re learning into your personality. What you learn, you must use. When you use what you have learnt. You reinforce your learning. It you have a chance you teach someone what you have learnt .In the process this knowledge becomes your own and you can use it when needed.

6. Question everything for thorough learning. A good learner questions everything. Simple because these are written words or somebody has said it; don’t just accept. Questions that come to your mind need to be answered. Consult your mentor, teacher or your colleague.  Questioning is a revered teaching technique from the days of Socrates, but there are ways, some traditional and some a bit more radical, to increase its impact and better prepare students to move beyond school in a way that provides deeper meaning and encourages greater contribution. Asking a variety of questions and question types is key to student achievement, along with increasing the amount of time allotted for students to think about the questions, but it is also vital that we move away from teachers asking questions as a solution to student learning.

7. Share whatever you have learnt.

You should share whatever you have learnt. If anybody has some different opinion just don’t override with your assumptions. Listen to him or her and check out if they know better. Sharing knowledge, while it is a noble cause, helps you to identify if you have left any missing links. Besides, you may learn more from the person you share with. However, you need to share with the right people or group. For example, if you share any learning about HR on LinkedIn, your connections will very happy.

8. Listen to experts on the subject.

Listen to experts on the subject. Attend a lecture if it is possible or simple go to the YouTube where videos are available on all possible thinkable subjects. Today, we are fortunate. We have Google. We have Quora and a number of other platforms that provide great information on any subject. Above all, we have YouTube. YouTube in the second biggest search en give on the net. It you don’t like to read, you just listen. There are many classroom lectures ever.   

   

9. Don’t multitask, for better learning.

Always follow the dictum of one thing at a time. Don’t ever do multitasking. That’s not the way a good learner should learn. Always follow the dictum of one thing at a time. Don’t ever do multitasking. That is not a way, a good learner should learn.      You may have heard that multitask is bad for you, but new studies show that it kills your performance and may even damage your brain. Every time you multitask you aren’t just harming your performance in the moment; you may very well be damaging an area of your brain that’s critical to your future success at work.

10. Don’t expect too much for your efforts.

Don’t expect too much of your efforts. Real learning requires persistent efforts and sometimes you need to persevere. Be prepared for that. Why do we expect great things and end up crying over it, people tend to exert too much effort in some things that’s impossible and expect it to turn out in their favor. We must learn that a person can’t have all the things in the world.

11. Develop emotional intelligence.

Develop your emotional intelligence under guidance of a teacher or a mentor. Emotional intelligence (EQ) is the ability to tap into your emotions and use them to make your life better. Being in touch with your feelings allows you to manage stress levels and communicate effectively with other people, two skills that enhance your life both personally and professionally. Unlike IQ, which remains constant throughout your life, EQ can be developed and honed over time. Do all that you can to strengthen your emotional intelligence. It in an investment that will help you throughout your life. Daniel Goleman has made a yeoman’s service to the development of the society with his work on emotional intelligence.

  

If you follow above there is nothing that you can’t learn and you will really enjoy learning and be proud of it.

Thanks for reading!

                                                           

                      

 

                    

                                                               

Communication is a double edged sword; which is your edge?

What is communication? How can we define it? First of all let’s understand it’s origin and it’s meaning. Communication is derived from the Latin word “communis” meaning to share something or hold in common. Communication can be defined in following ways:

Communication is the process of exchanging information, ideas, thoughts, speech, signals, writing or behaviour.  First, let’s try to answer the most pertinent management question. What is important in motivating people, forming a successful team, getting all your work done? Answer is simple. Successful communication skills! It demands efforts, it needs motivation.  Motivational speaker, Tony Robin stated that for effective communication we must realise that we are all different in the way we perceiveg. So we must respect each other’s perspective, then only we would lead to a successful communication.

Arguing is not communication. It is noise. But responding without understanding is also not communication. We all have our own choice to say yes or no. That choice is the medium of communication. If you express that answer politely then only you can have an effective communication. “You should know how to present your point in front of others. There should be no chance of confusion with you.”

Winston Churchill said “it is the ability to tell someone to go to hell in such a way that they look forward to the trip”. If you qualify telling even rude words in such a way that they turn to as good words for the listener than you are the master of communication. This is how communication impacts the world.

In today’s fast going world one needs to understand the importance of connecting with others and the ways to do so. Most of us take the meaning of word communication as verbal conversation. Does it mean only verbal communication?  No, it’s half the statement. Communication can be verbal, nonverbal or the body language. It simply states that in today’s world what is said is important but what is not said is equally important, Even the hidden objective is taken into consideration.  Communication skills are of more importance than anything else, as it holds the personality of a person.  As the old saying says that there is a large difference in the word ‘having something to say and having to say something’. They look similar but meaning of both is different.

Content, being the king in communication, plays a major role in changing the whole personality. Here again who takes the hold of audience or the listeners? More patient the audience more is your benefit. But understanding audience is critical. They can understand even what you have not spoken. You might be thinking what is the difference? Difference is as clear. The one who understands what you have not spoken is living in the present. He is there with his mind and soul in what you are doing. Your communication skills including verbal, nonverbal and your body language play a vital role here. So if the listener is impressed by your communication skills then only he will be active in the process and further interaction or communication is possible.

It’s not one way process. It is open and two way path. It can be either the speaker affects the listeners by asking questions, seeing to his body language or understanding him/her, can be the other way round also. Again a question arises on the lifestyle which you are living. Are you satisfied with it? Is your concentration level upto the mark to meet the present day requirement? Or you are still in some dreams while a lecture or another topic has started?

Today’s requirement demands near 100% accuracy and concentration for a wonderful and beneficial communication. The famous Management Consultant, Peter Drucker has stated that most important thing in communication does, understand what is not said. Observing this way, you can understand the full concept of what is being spoken. Hence communication is not defined by its effectiveness but   the response of effectiveness. Audience plays a major role no matter it is one or many. Until and unless communication serves the purpose of the listeners, it is of no use. A well said quote will completely set your minds to it. “Communication is dream more – compare less, listen more – talk less, love more – argue less, hope more – fear less, relax more – worry less, believe more – complain less, play more – work less.”

These quotes can be taken as the steps to a successful communication. Author of the book ‘Seven Habits of Highly Effective People’, Stephen Covey has well said that often people have character strength but they lack communication skills. And that affects the quality of relationships. Generation gap is the best example to support the above statement.

Communication must not be complicated. It may not use very extensive vocabulary, it may be as simple but as clear as possible. If ideas are not drawn into action, they just turn to be simple paper work. Only with the help of communication skills ideas can turn the dreams to a reality.

4 Intriguing Possibilities of Communications 

Let’s examine four possible combinations of speaking & listening. This will enable us to understand what communication can do to our lives and to our organisations.

Possibility 1.Effective speaking but poor listening. If this is the leader’s characteristics the results could be as under:

It will increase your focus. You may have generated good followers & good soldiers. But the potential leaders will leave. There will be practically no innovation. Stress level will increase.

Possibility 2.Effective speaking and active listening. That is the perfect combination for the leader. The focus of the leader and of the organisation will remain in the forefront. Things will happen fast. Loyalty of employees will increase. Appreciation of mind and ability to enjoy the work will bring in more breakthroughs, more innovations. People will collaborate with each other and also compete with each other. The best will blossom with the leader’s effective speech and active listening. An atmosphere of sustainable leadership will prevail.

Possibility 3: Poor speaking but active listening. It will amount to lack of focus. Also, waste of time & money. There will be thrust on management by committees. People might get an impression that anything goes.

Meanwhile active listening will also result in the positives. The employees will become more self-expressed. Application of mind by them will increase. There would be greater innovation.

Possibility 4: Poor speaking and poor listening. It will be nothing but a slow death of the enterprise. The death of textile mills in Mumbai & Ahmadabad can be attributed to this syndrome. Misunderstanding and conflicts will rule. Opportunities will be missed. There would be high rate of attrition. Isolation will result in fragmentation, and finally extinction.

Just perusing the above possibilities would shake our slumber. Importance of communication will then be fully realised. So, I will deal with both aspect of communication- good speaking and good listening.

What should one do to become an excellent Communicator?

First of all it is necessary to have strong content. Content is the king. Effective communications take this into account more than any other aspect of management or even life. Content means domain knowledge. You can’t fool people with shallow thoughts. Much less you can impress them. Lot of hard work goes into acquiring knowledge. The biggest problem is seen when you have worthwhile knowledge but you can’t use into your advantage due to lack of effective speech. Your expression remains impaired. People would barely know that you are a storehouse of useful information.

Then what should you do? Become a good speaker. Practice the art and science of speaking clearly, confidently and convincingly.

How do you speak clearly? You must understand that speech in the result of decision to communicate. You must also understand what goes into making voice and the speech. The process in simple words is as follows. First of all ‘thinking’ clarifies the idea you want to project to the listener or a group of listeners. Then brain sends a signal to the lungs and some breath is released. Breath strikes the vocal cord to produce sound. But the words are created by the speech organs. So in order to speak clearly, think clearly. Cultivate habit of deep breathing. It enables to have sufficient breath to support strength of your voice. This will also enable you to speak longer sentence without breathing in between. The flow of speech will enable ideas to flow smoothly.

Listening intently is equally important for good communication 

Communication does not mean only effective speaking. In fact, it is the beginning point. But even more important is active listening. Active listening will bring about the results that you are looking for. You communicate with someone or a group of listeners with an objective. How can you influence others? By listening to them actively or with your speech. How do you find whether you are a good listener or not? I give below a checklist which is self- explanatory.

You must always use this checklist to prepare for any important meeting particularly when you have to speak to an audience!

1. Don’t think of what you are going to say next when another person is speaking. Just focus on understanding and assimilating what he/she has to say.

2. You must listen with an open mind. Don’t try to relate with your own experience, similar experience. When someone is relating a story in support of his argument, your tendency to evaluate should be given a pause. Never be judgmental, as they say.

3. When you are listening, try to recreate mentally what the other person is saying objectively.

4. Try to see things from the speaker’s point of view. Empathise and be compassionate while listening.

5. Try to uncover the intent of the speaker. All speakers may not be terse. Their verbosity may require a little extra effort on your part to understand the intent. Make this extra effort.

6. Think what results you can produce through listening rather than speaking. If you want to influence people, you will be amazed to observe how listening comes in handy and helpful.

7. Listen a minute longer than it is comfortable. That extra minute will give you extra input. In any case, you are having a dialogue for understanding the other’s point of view.

8. Last but not the least; you must remember that your words of advice will be seen as unwanted noise. Never give an advice unless asked for. If you are not convinced and the solution demands that you must express your views, do that and say we agree to disagree!

Communications pervade our lives in more ways than we know.

Right from the time we get up in the morning, we start communicating. We speak to our people at home. Each word that we speak has some kind of signification. Either we request for help or we do something for others at home.

We receive telephonic calls. Our talk on telephone is either verbose or we are to the point. We efficacy of our words determine to what extent we can influence the people we speak to.

If we word to list all the jobs that we have to do during the day, our productivity will be reflected in the complication of our tasks. Normally one would not relate productivity with our speech or with our communication.

If you are a team leader, you’re expected to motivate your team members to perform certain tasks. Your success as a leader depends on how successful your team members are in their performance.

If you are working for someone, your performance will depend on how best you can assimilate the instruction. Evidently you may need some clarification on the job assign to you this will also require you to communicate.

Effective communication has certain prerequisites. These are:

1. Language: you must have adequate knowledge of the language. These include grammar a reasonable vocabulary and ability to make perfect sentences to express exactly what you want to convey.

2. Body language: If you are talking in person your body language plays an important role in your interaction.

3. If you are talking on the telephone the clarity of your speech and be efficacy of expression will determine your effectiveness.

4.  I f you are sending a written communication making some request, again the result will depend on the effectiveness of your letter or Email.

5. If you’re communicating with a group of friends through social media, the success of your task will depend on the words that you use while communicating.

6. If you are making a presentation to a group of people, your objective will be archive partially or holy depending on your performance during the communication.

7. If you are a teacher and teach the students. The knowledge that your students may acquire depending on how effective you are in your expression.

8. If you are an advocate you will be able to convince the judge about you clients in a since provided you use the language effectively. Otherwise even your solid evidence can sometimes be our looked.

9. As a journalist you are supposed to report the news as it may happen. You are not expected to include your opinion in your report. But if you don’t have adequate control over your written or spoken language, you will not be able to remain objective.

10. There is no scope for any letup or fault by the General or the officer who is leading an operation.

What has been said above, when assimilated, will empower you to always use the ‘Double Edged Sword’ of Communications to make you a winner.

Thanking for reading,

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